Yorkshire Bonfire Toffee
Glossy, pitch-black treacle toffee with a rich, bittersweet caramel crunch, traditionally shattered into shards for Bonfire Night.

- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 30 min
- Total
- 45 min
- Servings
- 8
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Calories
- 280 kcal
Equipment
- •20cm square baking tin
- •greaseproof paper
- •heavy-based saucepan
- •sugar thermometer
- •toffee hammer or rolling pin
Nutrition
Per serving, approximate
- Calories
- 280 kcal
- fat
- 8 g
- carbs
- 52 g
- fibre
- 0 g
- protein
- 0.5 g
- calories
- 280 kcal
Instructions
- 1
Brush a 20cm square baking tin with vegetable oil and line securely with greaseproof paper.
- 2
Add the butter, dark brown sugar, black treacle, golden syrup, and water into a deep heavy-based saucepan.
- 3
Heat gently on the hob over low heat, stirring occasionally, until the butter melts and sugar granules dissolve completely.
- 4
Stir in the distilled white vinegar and fine sea salt once the mixture turns liquid and smooth.
- 5
Bring the mixture to a steady rolling boil over medium heat without stirring to prevent graininess.
- 6
Boil steadily until the sugar thermometer reads 140°C to 149°C, known as the hard-crack stage.
- 7
Test readiness by dropping a teaspoon of hot syrup into cold water; it should instantly form brittle threads.
- 8
Remove the pan carefully from the hob and pour the hot molten toffee into the prepared tin.
- 9
Leave the toffee to cool undisturbed at room temperature for around two hours until completely hard and cold.
- 10
Turn out onto a clean board and strike firmly with a rolling pin to shatter into bite-sized shards.
Chef's tips
Do not stir the toffee once it begins boiling, as agitation causes the sugar to crystallise and turn grainy. Warm your measuring spoons under hot running water before measuring the black treacle so it slides off easily. Store the cracked pieces immediately, as treacle naturally attracts ambient moisture and becomes sticky if left exposed.
Ingredient substitutions
- distilled white vinegar → cream of tartar (1/4 tsp)
- unsalted butter → salted butter (omit the extra fine sea salt)
Storage
Keep the shattered shards in an airtight tin layered between greaseproof paper at room temperature for up to three weeks.
Reheating
This confectionery is served crisp and cold at room temperature and must not be reheated.
Common mistakes to avoid
- •Stirring the boiling syrup, which triggers crystallisation and results in a gritty texture.
- •Taking the pan off the heat before reaching the hard-crack stage, leaving the toffee unpleasantly chewy instead of brittle.
- •Putting the setting toffee in the fridge, which introduces moisture and creates a tacky surface.
Serving suggestions
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