Carolina Fish Stew (Fish Muddle)
A rustic layered stew of fresh-caught fish, potatoes, onion and bacon simmered together, a river-camp tradition along the coastal rivers.

- Prep
- 25 min
- Cook
- 45 min
- Total
- 70 min
- Servings
- 6
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Calories
- 320 kcal
Equipment
- โขLarge heavy pot
Nutrition
Per serving, approximate
- Calories
- 320 kcal
- fat
- 12
- carbs
- 26
- protein
- 26
- calories
- 320
Instructions
- 1
Cook the chopped bacon in a Dutch oven until the fat melts out. Spoon out excess grease if there is too much.
- 2
Spread the sliced onions over the bacon. Add a layer of sliced potatoes on top.
- 3
Sprinkle a little salt and pepper lightly over each layer.
- 4
Pour in enough fish stock or water to barely cover the vegetables.
- 5
Bring the liquid to a gentle simmer. Cover with a lid and cook for 20 minutes without stirring.
- 6
Gently place the fish chunks on top. Cover and simmer for 15-20 minutes until the fish flakes and potatoes are tender.
- 7
Taste the broth and season with more salt, pepper, and hot sauce to your liking.
- 8
Ladle gently into bowls so the fish chunks stay whole. Serve hot.
Chef's tips
Layer the ingredients instead of stirring them so the fish stays in whole pieces. Use a firm, mild river or ocean fish like catfish or striped bass for the best texture.
Storage
Refrigerate up to 3 days; the fish will soften further upon reheating.
Reheating
Reheat gently over low heat to avoid breaking up the fish further.
Common mistakes to avoid
- โขStirring the pot, which breaks the fish into small bits
- โขUsing thin, delicate fish fillets that fall apart during simmering
Serving suggestions
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