Fermanagh Buttermilk Wheaten Loaf

A hearty, dense wholemeal soda loaf enriched with butter and buttermilk, baked with a crisp, oat-crusted top.

🇬🇧United Kingdom· County Fermanagh and the Lakelands
Fermanagh Buttermilk Wheaten Loaf — County Fermanagh and the Lakelands, United Kingdom
Prep
15 min
Cook
45 min
Total
60 min
Servings
8
Difficulty
Easy
Calories
260 kcal

Ingredients

0 of 10 gathered

Servings
8
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Equipment

  • 900g (2lb) loaf tin
  • Baking parchment
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Wire cooling rack
  • Pastry brush

Nutrition

Per serving, approximate

Calories
260 kcal
fat
6 g
carbs
44 g
fibre
5 g
protein
7 g
calories
260 kcal

Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat the oven to 200C (180C fan) and line a 900g loaf tin with greaseproof paper.

  2. 2

    Combine the coarse wholemeal flour, plain white flour, rolled oats, sifted bicarbonate of soda, and sea salt in a large bowl.

  3. 3

    Stir in the soft dark brown sugar, breaking down any clumps with your fingers.

  4. 4

    Rub the chilled diced butter into the dry flour mixture using your fingertips until it resembles coarse meal.

  5. 5

    Whisk the black treacle into the buttermilk in a separate jug until evenly blended.

  6. 6

    Make a well in the dry ingredients and pour in the buttermilk mixture.

  7. 7

    Stir quickly with a wooden spoon just until a wet, soft dough comes together without overworking.

  8. 8

    Spoon the dough into the lined loaf tin and gently level the surface.

  9. 9

    Brush the top lightly with a splash of buttermilk and scatter the extra rolled oats over the top.

  10. 10

    Bake in the centre of the oven for 40 to 45 minutes until dark golden and hollow sounding when tapped.

  11. 11

    Turn the loaf out onto a wire rack and wrap it loosely in a clean tea towel to cool.

Chef's tips

Handle the dough as swiftly and gently as possible once the buttermilk meets the bicarbonate of soda. Wrapping the baked loaf in a clean tea towel while it cools traps steam and keeps the crust soft enough to slice cleanly without crumbling.

Ingredient substitutions

  • buttermilk400 ml whole milk mixed with 1 tbsp fresh lemon juice, left to stand for 5 minutes
  • black treaclehoney, dark molasses, or golden syrup
  • rolled oatspinhead oats or wheat bran

Storage

Store the cooled loaf wrapped in greaseproof paper inside a bread bin at room temperature for up to three days.

Reheating

Toast thick slices under a hot grill or in a toaster until crisp and golden.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Kneading or overworking the dough, which develops gluten and results in a heavy, tough loaf.
  • Using expired bicarbonate of soda, resulting in a flat loaf with no rise.
  • Slicing the bread while piping hot, causing the interior crumb to become gummy.

Serving suggestions

Cut into thick slices and spread generously with salted farmhouse butter.Serve warm alongside a bowl of Ulster vegetable broth or leek and potato soup.Pair with mature cheddar cheese, fruit chutney, and sliced ham.

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