Bagna Càuda

A traditional Piedmontese warm garlic and anchovy dip, simmered in olive oil and served communally with crisp seasonal vegetables.

🇮🇹Italy· Piedmont
Bagna Càuda — Piedmont, Italy
Prep
20 min
Cook
40 min
Total
60 min
Servings
4
Difficulty
Medium
Calories
490 kcal

Ingredients

0 of 10 gathered

Servings
4
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Equipment

  • Terracotta saucepan or heavy pan
  • Fujòt burner or warm serving stand
  • Small saucepan
  • Wooden spoon
  • Chef knife

Nutrition

Per serving, approximate

Calories
490 kcal
fat
38 g
carbs
22 g
fibre
6 g
protein
14 g
calories
490 kcal

Instructions

  1. 1

    Peel the garlic cloves, halve them lengthwise, and flick out the green germ.

  2. 2

    Place the garlic in a small saucepan with the milk over low heat.

  3. 3

    Simmer gently for 15 minutes until the garlic is tender and sweet.

  4. 4

    Rinse the salted anchovies thoroughly under cold running water to remove excess salt.

  5. 5

    Remove the central backbone from each anchovy and dry the fillets on paper towels.

  6. 6

    Drain the milk and mash the softened garlic into a smooth paste using a fork.

  7. 7

    Combine the olive oil, butter, and mashed garlic in a heavy terracotta pan over low heat.

  8. 8

    Add the cleaned anchovy fillets and stir continuously with a wooden spoon.

  9. 9

    Simmer on the lowest flame for 20 minutes until the anchovies melt into the oil.

  10. 10

    Transfer the warm sauce to a terracotta fujòt kept warm with a small candle.

  11. 11

    Arrange the raw and cooked vegetables on platters around the warm dip.

  12. 12

    Serve immediately, dipping the vegetables generously into the warm anchovy sauce.

Chef's tips

Keep the heat strictly low throughout cooking; if the oil boils, the garlic will turn bitter and tough. Simmering the garlic in milk first takes away the harsh pungency while preserving full flavour. Piedmontese custom suggests scrambling a fresh egg into the remaining hot oil at the end of the meal.

Ingredient substitutions

  • salted anchoviesdrained anchovy fillets in olive oil
  • cardoonscrisp celery ribs or Belgian endive
  • topinamburraw radishes or fennel slices

Storage

Store leftover sauce in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.

Reheating

Warm very gently over low heat in a small pan, stirring constantly until completely emulsified and hot.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Allowing the oil to boil, which burns the garlic and hardens the anchovies.
  • Failing to remove the central garlic germ, resulting in a harsh digestive bite.
  • Using unrinsed salted anchovies, making the entire dip unbearably salty.

Serving suggestions

Serve warm over a lighted fujòt with raw cardoons, roasted sweet peppers, and topinambur.Accompany with crusty rustic bread and a glass of full-bodied Barbera d'Asti.Crack a fresh egg into the last spoonfuls of hot sauce in the pot to finish.

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