Pasta con le Sarde

A classic Palermitan pasta tossed with fresh sardines, wild fennel, raisins, pine nuts, and saffron, finished with toasted breadcrumbs.

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡นItalyยท Sicily
Pasta con le Sarde โ€” Sicily, Italy
Prep
25 min
Cook
30 min
Total
55 min
Servings
4
Difficulty
Medium
Calories
560 kcal

Ingredients

0 of 11 gathered

Servings
4
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Equipment

  • โ€ขLarge stockpot
  • โ€ขDeep frying pan
  • โ€ขSmall frying pan
  • โ€ขSlotted spoon
  • โ€ขTongs

Nutrition

Per serving, approximate

Calories
560 kcal
fat
18 g
carbs
74 g
fibre
5 g
protein
26 g
calories
560 kcal

Instructions

  1. 1

    Boil the wild fennel in salted water for ten minutes until tender, then lift it out, saving the cooking water.

  2. 2

    Finely chop the tender boiled fennel and set it aside.

  3. 3

    Toast the breadcrumbs in a dry pan with a few drops of olive oil until deep golden brown, then set aside.

  4. 4

    Heat the remaining olive oil in a wide frying pan and cook the chopped onion until soft and sweet.

  5. 5

    Add the anchovy fillets and mash them with a wooden spoon until they melt into the oil.

  6. 6

    Add the fresh sardines, pine nuts, soaked raisins, chopped fennel, and saffron liquid to the pan.

  7. 7

    Simmer gently over low heat for ten minutes until the sardines break into tender flakes and form a sauce.

  8. 8

    Bring the reserved green fennel water back to the boil and cook the bucatini until al dente.

  9. 9

    Transfer the drained bucatini into the sauce with tongs and toss over gentle heat for two minutes.

  10. 10

    Serve immediately in warm bowls, scattering the crunchy toasted breadcrumbs across the top.

Chef's tips

Always cook the bucatini in the reserved fennel water to infuse the pasta with fragrant herbal flavour. Never add grated cheese to this dish, as Palermitan tradition strictly uses toasted breadcrumbs instead.

Ingredient substitutions

  • finocchietto selvatico (wild fennel) โ†’ tender cultivated fennel fronds mixed with a pinch of crushed fennel seeds
  • bucatini โ†’ perciatelli, thick spaghetti, or casarecce

Storage

Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to twenty-four hours.

Reheating

Reheat gently in a frying pan over medium heat with a tablespoon of water and a drizzle of olive oil.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • โ€ขThrowing away the fennel cooking water instead of using it to boil the pasta.
  • โ€ขBurning the breadcrumbs by leaving them unattended in the hot dry pan.
  • โ€ขOvercooking the fresh sardines into a dry mush rather than a tender, saucy flake.

Serving suggestions

Serve hot as a hearty first course in wide ceramic bowls.Sprinkle the toasted breadcrumbs at the table immediately before eating to maintain their crisp texture.Pair with a dry Sicilian white wine such as Catarratto or Grillo.

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