Pignata di Pecora
Pignata di Pecora is a traditional Materan pastoral stew of mutton layered with potatoes, wild herbs, and pecorino, slow-cooked in a sealed terracotta pot.

- Prep
- 30 min
- Cook
- 210 min
- Total
- 240 min
- Servings
- 6
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Calories
- 680 kcal
Equipment
- โขEarthenware pignata or heavy Dutch oven
- โขChopping board
- โขChef's knife
- โขMixing bowl
Nutrition
Per serving, approximate
- Calories
- 680 kcal
- fat
- 40 g
- carbs
- 32 g
- fibre
- 5 g
- protein
- 48 g
- calories
- 680 kcal
Instructions
- 1
Preheat your oven to 160 degrees C.
- 2
Season the mutton pieces generously with fine sea salt and freshly cracked black pepper.
- 3
Drizzle two tablespoons of olive oil into the base of a deep terracotta pignata or heavy Dutch oven.
- 4
Arrange a bottom layer of sliced onions, carrots, and celery.
- 5
Add a layer of seasoned mutton chunks over the aromatic base.
- 6
Scatter crushed tomatoes, crushed fennel seeds, bay leaves, and torn peperoni cruschi across the meat.
- 7
Top with a generous layer of sliced potatoes.
- 8
Sprinkle grated pecorino cheese evenly over the potatoes and drizzle with remaining olive oil.
- 9
Repeat layers if pot depth allows, finishing with potatoes and cheese on top.
- 10
Pour in 150 ml of water around the inner edge without washing cheese off the potatoes.
- 11
Cover tightly with the lid or double foil and bake for three and a half hours until the meat is fork-tender.
- 12
Rest the pot for ten minutes before ladling into deep bowls.
Chef's tips
If using mature mutton, parboil the meat for five minutes first to mellow the assertive gaminess. A clay pignata retains heat exceptionally well, so keep the oven low to prevent scorching.
Ingredient substitutions
- mutton โ bone-in mature lamb shoulder or goat meat
- pecorino di Filiano โ pecorino Lucano or aged Pecorino Romano
- peperoni cruschi โ sweet mild dried Spanish senora peppers
Storage
Store leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to three days.
Reheating
Reheat gently in a covered saucepan with a splash of water over medium-low heat until piping hot.
Common mistakes to avoid
- โขAdding too much liquid, which turns the slow braise into a watery soup instead of a rich stew.
- โขCooking at too high a temperature, which toughens pastoral mutton rather than melting the collagen.
- โขSlicing the potatoes too thinly, causing them to disintegrate completely over the long cooking time.
Serving suggestions
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