Basque Sheepherder's Bread
A round, thick-crusted white bread traditionally baked in a cast iron dutch oven buried in hot coals. Its dense, chewy crumb was designed to survive days on the range with sheep camps.

- Prep
- 30 min
- Cook
- 50 min
- Total
- 80 min
- Servings
- 10
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Calories
- 220 kcal
Equipment
- β’Dutch oven
- β’Stand mixer or large bowl
Nutrition
Per serving, approximate
- Calories
- 220 kcal
- fat
- 2
- carbs
- 44
- protein
- 6
- calories
- 220
Instructions
- 1
Stir the yeast and sugar into warm water. Let it sit for 10 minutes until foamy.
- 2
Mix the flour and salt in a large bowl. Add the yeast mixture and oil.
- 3
Knead the dough for 10 minutes until smooth and stretchy.
- 4
Place the dough in an oiled bowl and cover it. Let it rise for 1.5 hours until doubled.
- 5
Press down the dough to deflate it. Shape it into a tight round loaf.
- 6
Place the loaf into a well-greased, preheated Dutch oven. Cover and let rise for 30 minutes.
- 7
Cut a shallow X on top of the dough. Put the lid on the Dutch oven.
- 8
Bake covered at 375Β°F for 30 minutes. Take the lid off and bake 20 minutes more until deeply golden.
- 9
Let the bread cool on a rack for at least 30 minutes before slicing.
Chef's tips
Use a well-seasoned cast-iron Dutch oven for the crispiest crust. Always preheat it before adding the dough.
Storage
Store wrapped in a cloth at room temperature up to 3 days.
Reheating
Warm slices briefly in a toaster oven to refresh the crust.
Common mistakes to avoid
- β’Not preheating the Dutch oven, which leaves the crust pale and soft
- β’Not letting the dough rise long enough, leading to a heavy and dense loaf
Serving suggestions
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