Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Corn Balls
Sweet, dense balls of pounded parched corn mixed with rendered fat and sometimes berries, a traditional trail and ceremonial food. They are dense, energy-rich, and long-keeping.

- Prep
- 40 min
- Cook
- 20 min
- Total
- 60 min
- Servings
- 12
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Calories
- 190 kcal
Equipment
- โขMortar and pestle or heavy grinder
- โขCast iron skillet
Nutrition
Per serving, approximate
- Calories
- 190 kcal
- fat
- 11
- carbs
- 22
- protein
- 3
- calories
- 190
Instructions
- 1
Put the corn kernels in a heavy skillet over medium heat without oil. Stir until toasted and fragrant.
- 2
Let the toasted corn cool slightly. Grind it into a fine meal using a mortar and pestle or heavy grinder.
- 3
Warm the rendered fat until it is liquid. Do not let it smoke.
- 4
Mix the ground corn meal with the warm fat. Stir until the mixture sticks together when pressed.
- 5
Gently stir in the dried chokecherries or serviceberries if using them.
- 6
Use your hands to press and roll the mixture into small balls.
- 7
Place the corn balls on a tray. Let them cool and firm up.
- 8
Keep the corn balls in a cool, dry place until you are ready to eat.
Chef's tips
Crush the toasted corn while it is still slightly warm so it grinds into a fine meal more easily.
Storage
Store in an airtight container in a cool place up to several weeks; this is traditionally a long-keeping preserved food.
Reheating
Not reheated; eaten at room temperature as prepared.
Common mistakes to avoid
- โขGrinding the corn too roughly, which keeps the balls from sticking together
- โขUsing fat that is too hot, which can burn the flavor of the corn
Serving suggestions
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