Umu-Baked Fish in Banana Leaf

Whole reef fish seasoned simply and wrapped in banana leaf, then baked in the umu alongside taro and breadfruit. The leaf keeps the flesh moist while carrying a faint smoky, herbal aroma.

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈUnited StatesΒ· American Samoa
Umu-Baked Fish in Banana Leaf β€” American Samoa, United States
Prep
15 min
Cook
45 min
Total
60 min
Servings
4
Difficulty
Medium
Calories
260 kcal

Ingredients

0 of 5 gathered

Servings
4
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Equipment

  • β€’Earth oven stones (or a covered grill)
  • β€’Banana leaves
  • β€’Kitchen twine

Nutrition

Per serving, approximate

Calories
260 kcal
fat
12
carbs
2
protein
32
calories
260

Instructions

  1. 1

    Rinse the fish and pat it dry with paper towels. Cut two shallow slits across the thickest part.

  2. 2

    Rub salt all over the inside and outside of the fish. Fill the cavity with sliced onion.

  3. 3

    Wrap the fish tightly in banana leaves. Tie it securely with twine or a leaf strip.

  4. 4

    Place the packet on hot umu (earth oven) stones next to the taro. Cover it with more leaves.

  5. 5

    Cook for about 30-40 minutes. The fish is done when the flesh flakes easily.

  6. 6

    Carefully unwrap the banana leaves. Squeeze fresh lime over the fish and serve.

Chef's tips

Scale and clean the fish well. Cut shallow slits across the thickest part so it cooks evenly inside the leaf.

Storage

Refrigerate cooked fish up to 2 days.

Reheating

Warm gently, still wrapped, in a low oven to keep it from drying out.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • β€’Wrapping the fish too loosely so the juices leak out while cooking.
  • β€’Overcooking a small fish by leaving it on the heat as long as larger items.

Serving suggestions

Serve with umu-baked taro and a squeeze of fresh lime.Pair with raw onion and coconut cream on the side.

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