Pane di Segale Trentino
A dense, aromatic rye and wheat loaf from the Alpine valleys of Trentino, lightly spiced with caraway and fennel seeds and made to keep well.

- Prep
- 25 min
- Cook
- 45 min
- Total
- 70 min
- Servings
- 8
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Calories
- 210 kcal
Equipment
- •Large mixing bowl
- •Baking sheet or baking stone
- •Parchment paper
- •Dough scraper
- •Wire cooling rack
Nutrition
Per serving, approximate
- Calories
- 210 kcal
- fat
- 1 g
- carbs
- 44 g
- fibre
- 5 g
- protein
- 6 g
- calories
- 210 kcal
Instructions
- 1
Dissolve the yeast and malt extract in 100 ml of lukewarm water in a small bowl.
- 2
Let the mixture stand for 10 minutes until frothy on top.
- 3
Whisk the rye flour, white flour, bruised caraway seeds, and fennel seeds together in a large bowl.
- 4
Pour in the yeast mixture and remaining water, then mix until a rough, sticky dough forms.
- 5
Sprinkle over the fine salt and work the dough with wet hands for 5 minutes.
- 6
Cover the bowl with a damp cloth and leave to ferment in a warm spot for 90 minutes.
- 7
Turn the sticky dough onto a well-floured board and gently shape it into a tight, round loaf.
- 8
Place the loaf seam-side down onto parchment paper and prove for 30 minutes until puffy.
- 9
Preheat your oven to 220 degrees C with a baking sheet or stone set on the middle shelf.
- 10
Dust the loaf lightly with rye flour and slash the top with a sharp knife.
- 11
Slide the loaf onto the hot stone and bake for 40 to 45 minutes until deep brown and hollow-sounding when tapped.
- 12
Transfer the loaf to a wire rack to cool completely before slicing.
Chef's tips
Rye dough contains very little gluten, so it will feel much stickier than standard wheat dough. Do not add excessive extra flour, which makes the crumb heavy and dry. Let the bread cool for several hours before cutting so the internal crumb sets properly.
Ingredient substitutions
- fresh yeast → 5 g active dry yeast dissolved in the warm water
- fennel seeds → aniseed or omitted entirely for a simpler caraway profile
Storage
Wrap in a clean linen towel and store in a bread box at room temperature for up to 5 days.
Reheating
Toast slices lightly under a grill or warm whole pieces in an oven preheated to 160 degrees C for 5 minutes.
Common mistakes to avoid
- •Over-kneading rye dough, which breaks down the delicate rye starches and makes it gummy.
- •Slicing the bread while hot, which causes the interior to tear and turn dense.
- •Baking at too low a temperature, preventing the formation of a robust, protective crust.
Serving suggestions
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