Kumaoni Roat
A thick, semi-sweet wheat flatbread flavoured with jaggery, fennel and ghee, traditionally cooked on the first day of a child's birthday or other family celebrations in Kumaon.

- Prep
- 30 min
- Cook
- 25 min
- Total
- 55 min
- Servings
- 6
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Calories
- 240 kcal
Equipment
- •Griddle (tawa)
- •Heavy pan lid for covered cooking
Nutrition
Per serving, approximate
- Calories
- 240 kcal
- fat
- 9 g
- carbs
- 38 g
- fibre
- 2 g
- protein
- 5 g
- calories
- 240 kcal
Instructions
- 1
Stir the grated jaggery into a little warm water until dissolved. Strain the syrup to remove any grit.
- 2
Mix the wheat flour, fennel seeds, cardamom powder and baking soda together in a large bowl.
- 3
Rub in 2 tablespoons of ghee (clarified butter) until the flour looks like coarse breadcrumbs.
- 4
Gradually add the jaggery syrup and warm milk. Knead into a firm, smooth dough.
- 5
Cover the dough with a damp cloth and leave it to rest for 15 minutes.
- 6
Divide the dough into two or three portions. Shape each piece into a disc about 1.5 cm thick.
- 7
Heat a griddle over low-medium heat. Place one dough disc onto the hot surface.
- 8
Cover with a heavy lid and cook gently on low heat for 8–10 minutes, then flip it over.
- 9
Cover and cook for another 8–10 minutes, brushing with ghee occasionally, until golden brown and cooked through.
- 10
Cut into wedges. Serve warm or at room temperature.
Chef's tips
Cook roat gently on low heat with the lid on so it cooks through without burning. Always strain the jaggery syrup to keep the bread completely free of grit.
Ingredient substitutions
- jaggery → brown sugar
Storage
Store at room temperature in an airtight container for up to 3 days.
Reheating
Warm briefly on a griddle or in a low oven before serving.
Common mistakes to avoid
- •Cooking on high heat, which burns the outside while the inside stays raw
- •Adding too much flour, which makes the dough too dense and heavy
Serving suggestions
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