Chhaang (Fermented Millet Brew)
A mildly alcoholic fermented millet brew served warm in a bamboo vessel and sipped through a bamboo straw, central to Sikkim's Bhutia and Lepcha festive gatherings.

- Prep
- 30 min
- Cook
- 20 min
- Total
- 50 min
- Servings
- 4
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Calories
- 150 kcal
Equipment
- โขLarge steamer
- โขFermentation vessel
- โขBamboo tongba container
Nutrition
Per serving, approximate
- Calories
- 150 kcal
- fat
- 1 g
- carbs
- 28 g
- fibre
- 3 g
- protein
- 3 g
- calories
- 150 kcal
Instructions
- 1
Drain the soaked millet. Steam it for about 20 minutes until it is fully cooked and soft.
- 2
Spread the cooked millet onto a clean tray. Let it cool down to room temperature.
- 3
Sprinkle the crushed murcha (starter culture) evenly over the cooled millet. Mix it thoroughly by hand.
- 4
Move the mixture into a clean fermentation vessel. Cover it tightly with a cloth.
- 5
Leave it to ferment in a warm, dark place for 3 to 5 days until it smells sweet and tangy.
- 6
To serve, fill a bamboo tongba (tall drinking pot) about two-thirds full with the fermented millet.
- 7
Pour warm water over the fermented millet. Let it brew and steep for a few minutes.
- 8
Sip the drink through a bamboo straw. Top up with more warm water as you drink.
Chef's tips
Keep all utensils and your hands thoroughly clean to prevent unwanted mould. A steady warm temperature helps it ferment evenly.
Ingredient substitutions
- finger millet โ barley or rice, both traditionally used in different Himalayan regions
Storage
The fermented millet base can be refrigerated for up to a week before use.
Reheating
Top up with fresh warm water each time rather than reheating.
Common mistakes to avoid
- โขUsing metal containers for fermentation, which react with the brew. Clay or wooden pots are much better.
Serving suggestions
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