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Nakham Bitchi

A pungent, smoky chutney made from dried fish simmered with tomato, garlic and chillies, a classic Khasi accompaniment to rice.

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณIndiaยท Meghalaya
Nakham Bitchi โ€” Meghalaya, India
Prep
10 min
Cook
15 min
Total
25 min
Servings
4
Difficulty
Easy
Calories
120 kcal

Ingredients

0 of 9 gathered

Servings
4
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Equipment

  • โ€ขPan
  • โ€ขMortar and pestle

Nutrition

Per serving, approximate

Calories
120 kcal
fat
5 g
carbs
6 g
fibre
2 g
protein
12 g
calories
120 kcal

Instructions

  1. 1

    Soak the dried fish briefly in warm water to soften it. Clean the fish and remove any bones.

  2. 2

    Boil the fish in water for 10 minutes until soft. Drain the water and flake the fish with your fingers.

  3. 3

    Heat the mustard oil in a pan. Fry the onion, garlic and ginger until they smell fragrant.

  4. 4

    Add the chopped tomato and green chillies. Cook until the tomato breaks down and turns mushy.

  5. 5

    Stir in the flaked fish. Mix everything well with the tomato mixture.

  6. 6

    Mash the mixture roughly with a spoon or pestle to blend the flavours.

  7. 7

    Season with salt and simmer gently for 5 minutes until thickened into a chunky chutney.

  8. 8

    Serve at room temperature or slightly warm.

Chef's tips

Use bone-dry or well-smoked fish for the best authentic flavour. Mash the mixture roughly instead of blending it to keep its traditional chunky texture.

Ingredient substitutions

  • smoked fish โ†’ regular dried anchovies as a milder alternative

Storage

Refrigerate for up to 3 days in an airtight jar.

Reheating

Serve cold or warm briefly in a pan.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • โ€ขSkipping the soaking step, which leaves the dried fish too tough and salty.

Serving suggestions

Serve as a side dish with jadoh (rice cooked with meat stock) or plain boiled rice.

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