Pakhala Bhata
Cooked rice soaked overnight in water until lightly fermented, eaten chilled with buttermilk in Odisha's blazing summers.

- Prep
- 10 min
- Cook
- 20 min
- Total
- 30 min
- Servings
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Calories
- 180 kcal
Equipment
- โขEarthen pot
Nutrition
Per serving, approximate
- Calories
- 180 kcal
- fat
- 3 g
- carbs
- 34 g
- fibre
- 1 g
- protein
- 4 g
- calories
- 180 kcal
Instructions
- 1
Put the cooked rice into an earthen or steel pot.
- 2
Pour in enough water to completely cover the rice.
- 3
Cover the pot and leave it at room temperature overnight to ferment lightly.
- 4
The next day, mash the rice slightly. Mix it into the fermented water.
- 5
Stir in whisked curd (yoghurt) and salt to balance the sour taste.
- 6
If making a tadka (spices sizzled in oil), heat a little oil. Let mustard seeds, curry leaves and green chilli sizzle.
- 7
Pour the spiced oil over the pakhala (fermented rice). Sprinkle roasted cumin on top.
- 8
Serve the dish cold with a selection of side dishes.
Chef's tips
A good pakhala should smell mildly sour, not sharp. Twelve hours of fermentation in a warm kitchen is usually enough. Use an earthen pot for the most authentic flavour.
Ingredient substitutions
- earthen pot โ steel or glass container
Storage
Keep refrigerated after fermentation and consume within a day.
Reheating
Not reheated; always served cold or at room temperature.
Common mistakes to avoid
- โขLeaving the rice to ferment too long until it turns unpleasantly sour.
- โขServing the dish warm instead of well chilled.
Serving suggestions
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