Singal
A soft, deep-fried rice flour bread with a distinctive dimpled surface, traditionally made in Kumaon during festivals and auspicious occasions.

- Prep
- 240 min
- Cook
- 20 min
- Total
- 260 min
- Servings
- 6
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Calories
- 190 kcal
Equipment
- โขDeep frying pan
- โขMixing bowl
Nutrition
Per serving, approximate
- Calories
- 190 kcal
- fat
- 8 g
- carbs
- 27 g
- fibre
- 1 g
- protein
- 3 g
- calories
- 190 kcal
Instructions
- 1
Mix the rice flour, sugar, curd (yoghurt), fennel seeds, and salt together in a bowl.
- 2
Gradually add warm water. Stir to make a thick, smooth batter that pours like pancake batter.
- 3
Cover the bowl. Let the batter rest and ferment in a warm place for 3โ4 hours.
- 4
Heat oil in a deep frying pan over medium heat.
- 5
Pour a ladleful of batter gently into the hot oil. Let it spread naturally into a rough disc.
- 6
Fry on medium heat while spooning hot oil over the top. Cook until the bottom turns golden.
- 7
Flip carefully. Fry the other side until it is golden, cooked through, and dimpled.
- 8
Lift it out and drain on paper towels.
- 9
Repeat the process with the remaining batter. Adjust the heat as needed.
- 10
Serve warm on their own or with a side of curd.
Chef's tips
Do not stir the fermented batter too much. Pour it gently rather than spreading it with a spoon to keep the dimpled texture. Fry only on medium heat so the centre cooks through.
Ingredient substitutions
- curd โ a pinch of baking soda if curd is unavailable
Storage
Best eaten fresh on the day of frying; can be kept for a day at room temperature.
Reheating
Warm briefly in a pan or oven to restore some crispness.
Common mistakes to avoid
- โขSkipping the fermentation rest, which makes the singal dense
- โขFrying over high heat, which browns the outside before the centre cooks
Serving suggestions
Cooked Singal?
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